Duniya na shaida karuwar canji zuwa makamashi mai sabuntawa, kuma tsarin rarraba photovoltaic (PV) na zama shine mafita mai mahimmanci.Wadannan tsarin suna ba masu gida damar samar da makamashi mai tsabta daga rana.Wannan labarin yana bincika ra'ayi na mazaunin da aka rarrabatsarin photovoltaic, fa'idodin su, da kuma karuwar shahararsu a cikin yanayin makamashi na yanzu.
Koyi game da rarrabawar mazaunintsarin photovoltaic:
An rarraba wurin zamatsarin photovoltaickoma zuwa tsarin samar da wutar lantarki da aka sanya akan rufin gidaje ko kadarori.Ya haɗa da bangarori na hotovoltaic, masu juyawa da, a wasu lokuta, ajiyar baturi.Wadannan bangarori suna ɗaukar hasken rana kuma suna jujjuya shi zuwa kai tsaye (DC), wanda sai a canza shi ta hanyar inverter zuwa alternating current (AC) don amfani da shi a cikin tsarin lantarki na gida.Za'a iya adana kuzarin da ya wuce kima a cikin batura ko a mayar da shi zuwa ga maƙiyi.
Amfanin mazaunin da aka rarrabatsarin photovoltaic:
1. Makamashi 'yancin kai: Ta wurin rarraba mazaunintsarin photovoltaic, Masu gida na iya rage dogaro da tushen makamashi na gargajiya, ta yadda za su sami 'yancin kai na makamashi.Suna samar da nasu wutar lantarki, suna rage buƙatar siyan makamashi daga grid, wanda ke haifar da yuwuwar tanadin farashi.
2. Tasirin muhalli: Idan aka kwatanta da tushen makamashi na gargajiya, gidatsarin photovoltaicsuna da ƙananan tasirin muhalli sosai.Suna samar da makamashi mai tsabta, mai sabuntawa, rage fitar da iskar carbon da kuma taimakawa wajen magance sauyin yanayi.
3. Komawar Kudi: Ta hanyar samar da nasu wutar lantarki, masu gida suna amfana da rage kudaden makamashi.Bugu da ƙari, a cikin ƙasashen da ke da manufofin ƙididdiga na yanar gizo, za a iya samar da wutar lantarki da yawa da aka samar a cikin grid, samun kuɗi ko kudaden shiga ga masu gida.
4. Zuba jari na dogon lokaci: Shigar da mazaunin da aka rarrabatsarin photovoltaiczuba jari ne na dogon lokaci.Duk da yake farashin shigarwa na farko na iya zama babba, ajiyar kuɗi daga rage kuɗin makamashi da yuwuwar samar da kudaden shiga na iya taimakawa wajen biyan kanku kan lokaci.
5. Grid resilience: Rarrabatsarin photovoltaicinganta gaba ɗaya juriya na grid.Ta hanyar karkatar da samar da makamashi, za su iya rage damuwa a kan grid yayin buƙatu kololuwa da samar da wutar lantarki yayin katsewar grid, musamman idan aka haɗa tare da ajiyar baturi.
Girma cikin shahara da karbuwa:
An rarraba mazaunin gidatsarin photovoltaicyana karuwa saboda dalilai da yawa:
1. Rage farashin: Farashin fa'idodin hoto da haɗin gwiwa ya ragu sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yana sa tsarin zama ya fi araha ga masu gida.
2. Tallafin gwamnati: Gwamnatoci a duk faɗin duniya suna ba da abubuwan ƙarfafawa kamar ragi, ƙididdige haraji da harajin abinci don ƙarfafa amincewa da tsarin hasken rana.Waɗannan abubuwan ƙarfafawa suna ƙara ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar shaharar da aka rarrabatsarin photovoltaic.
3. Ci gaban Fasaha: Ci gaba a cikin fasahar hotovoltaic sun inganta ingantaccen aiki da amincin tsarin zama.Ingantaccen aikin panel da zaɓuɓɓukan ajiyar baturi suna ba masu gida damar haɓaka samar da makamashi da amfani.
4. Sanin Muhalli: Haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a game da sauyin yanayi da buƙatar samar da makamashi mai dorewa yana jagorantar daidaikun mutane da al'ummomi don komawa zuwa wuraren da aka rarraba.tsarin photovoltaica matsayin zabi mai hankali don rage sawun carbon su.
Yayin da duniya ke ƙoƙarin samar da hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai dorewa, ana rarraba matsugunitsarin photovoltaics suna zama hanya mai tasiri ga masu gida don samar da makamashi mai tsabta, samun 'yancin kai na makamashi da rage tasirin muhalli.Faɗuwar farashi, abubuwan ƙarfafawa na gwamnati da ci gaban fasaha suna haifar da haɓaka karɓar waɗannan tsarin.Tare da fa'idodin tattalin arziƙin su na dogon lokaci da gudummuwarsu ga juriya na grid, tsarin PV da aka rarraba na zama babu shakka babban ɗan wasa ne a cikin canji zuwa koren gaba.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-04-2023