Taƙaice:Ƙananan farashin wutar lantarki ga masu amfani da makamashi mai tsafta na iya zama wasu fa'idodin sabon binciken da masu bincike suka yi nazari kan yadda ake iya hasashen samar da makamashin hasken rana ko iska da kuma tasirinsa kan ribar da ake samu a kasuwar wutar lantarki.
Dan takarar PhD Sahand Karimi-Arpanahi da Dr Ali Pourmousavi Kani, Babban Malami daga Makarantar Lantarki da Injiniyan Injiniya ta Jami'ar, sun duba hanyoyi daban-daban na samun karin makamashi da za a iya sabuntawa da nufin ceton miliyoyin daloli a farashin aiki, hana tsaftataccen makamashi. zubewa, da isar da wutar lantarki mai rahusa.
"Daya daga cikin manyan kalubalen da ake fuskanta a fannin makamashin da ake sabuntawa shine samun damar yin hasashen adadin wutar da ake samu cikin dogaro," in ji Mista Karimi-Arpanahi.
“Masu gidajen sarrafa hasken rana da iska na sayar da makamashin su ga kasuwa kafin a samar da shi, amma akwai hukunci mai yawa idan ba su samar da abin da suka yi alkawari ba, wanda zai iya tara miliyoyin daloli a duk shekara.
"Kololuwa da magudanan ruwa sune gaskiyar wannan nau'i na samar da wutar lantarki, duk da haka yin amfani da tsinkaya na samar da makamashi a matsayin wani bangare na yanke shawarar gano tashar hasken rana ko iska yana nufin cewa za mu iya rage yawan canjin samar da kayayyaki da kuma kyakkyawan tsari a gare su."
Binciken ƙungiyar, wanda aka buga a mujallar kimiyyar bayanai, Patterns, ya yi nazari akan gonakin hasken rana guda shida da ke cikin New South Wales, Australia kuma an zaɓi wurare daban-daban har guda tara, tare da kwatanta rukunin yanar gizon dangane da ma'aunin bincike na yanzu da kuma lokacin da aka yi la'akari da yanayin hasashen.
Bayanan sun nuna cewa wuri mafi kyau ya canza lokacin da aka yi la'akari da tsinkaya na samar da makamashi kuma ya haifar da karuwa mai yawa a cikin yuwuwar kudaden shiga da shafin ya samar.
Dokta Pourmousavi Kani ya ce sakamakon wannan takarda zai yi matukar muhimmanci ga masana'antar makamashi wajen tsara sabbin masana'antar hasken rana da iska da kuma tsara manufofin jama'a.
"Masu bincike da kwararru a fannin makamashi sun sha yin watsi da wannan al'amari, amma da fatan bincikenmu zai haifar da sauyi a masana'antar, samun kyakkyawar riba ga masu zuba jari, da kuma rage farashin ga abokin ciniki," in ji shi.
“Yin hasashen samar da makamashin hasken rana shine mafi ƙanƙanta a Kudancin Ostiraliya a kowace shekara daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba yayin da ya fi girma a NSW a daidai wannan lokacin.
"A cikin yanayin haɗin kai mai kyau tsakanin jihohin biyu, za a iya amfani da mafi girman ikon da ake iya gani daga NSW don gudanar da rashin tabbas mafi girma a cikin grid na SA a lokacin."
Ana iya amfani da nazarin masu binciken na jujjuyawar samar da makamashi daga gonakin hasken rana zuwa wasu aikace-aikace a cikin masana'antar makamashi.
"Matsakaicin tsinkaya na tsarar da za a iya sabuntawa a kowace jiha na iya sanar da masu sarrafa tsarin wutar lantarki da masu shiga kasuwa wajen tantance lokacin kiyaye kadarorinsu na shekara-shekara, tabbatar da samar da isassun bukatu na ajiya yayin da albarkatun da ake sabunta su ke da karancin tsinkaya," in ji Dokta Pourmousavi. Kani.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-12-2023