Ci gaban fasahar makamashin hasken rana ya haifar da haɓaka nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikanKwayoyin hasken rana, wato monocrystalline da polycrystalline silicon cell.Yayin da duka nau'ikan biyu ke aiki da manufa guda, wato yin amfani da makamashin hasken rana da mayar da ita wutar lantarki, akwai bambanci tsakanin su biyun.Fahimtar waɗannan bambance-bambance yana da mahimmanci ga daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke neman saka hannun jari a cikin makamashin hasken rana ko neman haɓaka ingantaccen makamashi.
Monocrystallinesiliki solarsel babu shakka sune mafi inganci kuma mafi tsufa fasahar hasken rana.An yi su ne daga tsarin kristal guda ɗaya kuma suna da kamanni, kamanni mai tsabta.Tsarin samarwa ya haɗa da haɓaka kristal guda ɗaya daga kristal iri na silicon zuwa siffar silinda da ake kira ingot.Sannan ana yanke ingots na siliki zuwa ƙwanƙolin sirara, waɗanda ke zama tushen tushen ƙwayoyin hasken rana.
Polycrystalline siliconKwayoyin hasken rana, a gefe guda, sun ƙunshi lu'ulu'u na silicon da yawa.A lokacin aikin samarwa, ana zuba siliki da aka narkar da shi a cikin gyare-gyaren murabba'i kuma a bar shi ya ƙarfafa.A sakamakon haka, siliki yana samar da lu'ulu'u masu yawa, yana ba baturin siffa ta musamman.Idan aka kwatanta da ƙwayoyin monocrystalline, ƙwayoyin polycrystalline suna da ƙananan farashin samarwa da ƙananan amfani da makamashi.
Daya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin iri biyu naKwayoyin hasken ranashine ingancinsu.Monocrystalline siliconKwayoyin hasken ranayawanci suna da inganci mafi girma, daga 15% zuwa 22%.Wannan yana nufin za su iya canza mafi girman adadin hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki.Kwayoyin silicon na polycrystalline, a gefe guda, suna da inganci na kusan 13% zuwa 16%.Duk da yake har yanzu tasiri, suna da ɗan ƙasa da inganci saboda rarrabuwar yanayin lu'ulu'u na silicon.
Wani bambanci kuma shine kamanninsu.Kwayoyin silicon monocrystalline suna da launi na baƙar fata iri ɗaya kuma sun fi salo salo saboda tsarin su na crystal.Kwayoyin polycrystalline, a gefe guda, suna da siffa mai launin shuɗi da ruɗi saboda yawan lu'ulu'u a ciki.Wannan bambance-bambancen gani sau da yawa shine abin yanke hukunci ga daidaikun mutane da ke neman shigar da filayen hasken rana a gidansu ko kasuwancinsu.
Har ila yau, farashi shine maɓalli mai mahimmanci da za a yi la'akari da shi lokacin kwatanta nau'i biyu naKwayoyin hasken rana.Monocrystalline siliconKwayoyin hasken ranasun fi tsada saboda tsadar samarwa da ke da alaƙa da haɓakawa da kera tsarin monocrystalline.Kwayoyin polycrystalline, a gefe guda, ba su da tsada don samar da su, yana sa su zama zaɓi mai mahimmanci ga mutane da yawa.
Bugu da ƙari, inganci da bambance-bambancen farashi na iya rinjayar gaba ɗaya aikin tsarin hasken rana.Kwayoyin silicon monocrystalline na iya samar da ƙarin makamashi a kowace murabba'in mita saboda girman ingancin su, yana mai da su zaɓi na farko lokacin da sarari ya iyakance.Kwayoyin polycrystalline, yayin da basu da inganci, har yanzu suna samar da isasshen makamashi kuma sun dace da inda akwai isasshen sarari.
A ƙarshe, fahimtar bambance-bambance tsakanin monocrystalline da silicon polycrystallineKwayoyin hasken ranayana da mahimmanci ga waɗanda ke la'akari da zaɓuɓɓukan makamashin hasken rana.Duk da yake ƙwayoyin monocrystalline suna da inganci mafi girma da kyan gani, su ma sun fi tsada.Sabanin haka, ƙwayoyin polycrystalline suna ba da zaɓi mai tsada mai tsada, amma kaɗan kaɗan ne.Daga ƙarshe, zaɓin tsakanin su biyun ya sauko zuwa abubuwa kamar samun sarari, kasafin kuɗi, da fifikon mutum.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-04-2023