Grid-taye, kuma aka sani da grid-tiedinvertersko mai amfani-mu'amalainverters, taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen sauƙaƙa haɗa makamashin da ake iya sabuntawa cikin grid ɗin da ake da shi.Fasahar sabbin fasahohinsu na canza halin yanzu kai tsaye (DC) da aka samar ta tsarin makamashi mai sabuntawa kamar hasken rana ko injin turbin iska zuwa madaidaicin halin yanzu (AC) wanda za'a iya mayar da shi zuwa grid.
Asalin ƙa'idar aiki na grid-daureinverteryana kewayawa aiki tare da samar da wutar lantarki tare da mita da ƙarfin lantarki na grid.Wannan aiki tare yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da allurar makamashi mai sabuntawa a cikin grid, yadda ya kamata ya mayar da gidaje da kasuwanci zuwa ƙananan masana'antar wutar lantarki.Bari mu dubi matakai da abubuwan da ke cikin wannan tsari na ƙirƙira.
1. Canjin DC zuwa AC: Matakin farko na haɗin gridinverterAiki shine canza wutar DC da aka samar ta hanyar sabunta makamashi zuwa wutar AC.Ana samun wannan ta hanyar da'irori na lantarki waɗanda ke amfani da babban juzu'i don canza wuta da kuma haifar da raƙuman ruwa mai kama da mitar grid.
2. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT): Don tsarin hasken rana na photovoltaic, ana amfani da fasahar MPPT don inganta ƙarfin wutar lantarki na bangarori.Algorithm na MPPT yana bin madaidaicin madaidaicin madafan ikon hasken rana, yana tabbatar dainverteryana aiki a mafi girman inganci ko da ƙarƙashin yanayin hasken rana daban-daban.
3. Aiki tare tare da sigogi na grid: Da zarar an canza wutar DC zuwa wutar AC, haɗin grid.inverterYana aiki tare da mita da ƙarfin lantarki na wutar AC da aka samar tare da sigogin grid.Ana samun wannan ta hanyar algorithms sarrafawa na ci gaba waɗanda ke ci gaba da lura da mita da ƙarfin lantarki na grid da daidaitawainverterfitarwa daidai.
4. Kariyar ƙaƙƙarfan tsibiri: An haɗa Gridinvertersan sanye su da tsarin kariya na hana tsibiri don hana allurar wuta a cikin grid yayin kurakuran grid ko ayyukan kulawa.Waɗannan matakan keɓeinverterdaga grid, guje wa haɗari masu yuwuwa kamar ra'ayi, da tabbatar da amincin ma'aikatan amfani.
5. Ingancin wutar lantarki da ikon sarrafa wutar lantarki: An haɗa GridinvertersHakanan zai iya kula da ingancin wutar lantarki ta hanyar sarrafa ƙarfin amsawa, ƙarfin lantarki da jituwa.Za su iya yin allura ko ɗaukar ƙarfin amsawa don rama canjin ƙarfin lantarki da haɓaka kwanciyar hankali da amincin grid.
6. Grid feed-in: Da zarar grid-daureinverteryana aiki tare da grid kuma yana tabbatar da bin duk buƙatun fasaha, ikon AC da aka canza ana ciyar da shi zuwa grid.Ana iya amfani da wannan wutar ta masu amfani da ke kusa ko kuma a watsa su zuwa wurare masu nisa ta hanyoyin samar da watsawa.
Ka'idar aiki na grid-daureinvertersya kawo sauyi yadda ake haɗa tsarin makamashin da ake sabuntawa a cikin grid.Fasahar ta ba da damar yin amfani da hasken rana, iska da sauran hanyoyin samar da makamashi a sikelin da ba su dace ba, tare da rage dogaro da makamashin burbushin halittu da rage fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli.Bugu da ƙari, grid-daureinvertersba wa masu gida da 'yan kasuwa damar zama masu shiga tsakani a canjin makamashi, suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba mai ɗorewa kuma mai dorewa.
A taƙaice, grid-daureinverterssu ne mabuɗin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin tsarin makamashi mai sabuntawa da grid.Ingantacciyar hanyarta ta DC zuwa canjin AC, aiki tare tare da sigogin grid da kariyar kariyar tsibiri tana tabbatar da aminci da ingantaccen haɗin kai na makamashi mai sabuntawa zuwa abubuwan more rayuwa.Kamar yadda aka haɗa gridinverterfasaha na ci gaba da ci gaba, sauye-sauye zuwa mafi tsabta, ingantaccen yanayin makamashi ya zama gaskiya.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-13-2023