Yanayin zafin rana shine muhimmin al'amari da za a yi la'akari yayin da ake kimanta ingancinsa.Lokacin da hasken rana ya shiga cikin hasken rana, suna ɗaukar makamashi kuma su canza shi zuwa wutar lantarki.Duk da haka, yanayin zafi na bangarorin yana shafar ikon su na canza hasken rana yadda ya kamata zuwa wutar lantarki.
Ana auna ingancin fale-falen hasken rana ta amfani da daidaitattun yanayin gwaji (STC), ana ɗaukan zafin panel na 25°C.Duk da haka, a cikin yanayi na ainihi, masu amfani da hasken rana sukan kai ga yanayin zafi fiye da haka, musamman lokacin da aka fallasa su ga hasken rana kai tsaye.Yayin da masu amfani da hasken rana ke daɗa zafi, ƙarfinsu yana ƙara raguwa.Wannan saboda kayan semiconductor da ake amfani da su a cikin sel na hasken rana suna da ƙarancin zafin jiki mara kyau, wanda ke nufin ingancin su yana raguwa yayin da zafin jiki ke ƙaruwa.
Dalilan da ke haifar da raguwar tasirin hasken rana
Asarar makamashi saboda yanayin zafi mai girma na iya yin tasiri mai mahimmanci akan aikin gabaɗaya na kwamitin.Akwai dalilai da yawa da ya sa ingancin hasken rana ya ragu tare da karuwar zafin jiki:
Ƙarfafa juriya: Yayin da zafin jiki ke ƙaruwa, juriya a cikin tantanin rana yana ƙaruwa.Wannan yana haifar da asarar makamashi mafi girma a cikin nau'i na zafi kuma yana rage yawan wutar lantarki.
Faɗuwar wutar lantarki: Zazzaɓin wutar lantarki na na'urorin hasken rana kuma na iya yin mummunan tasiri ga yanayin zafi.Ragewar wutar lantarki yana ƙara rage yawan fitarwar wutar lantarki.
Rashin zafi: Fayilolin hasken rana suna haifar da zafi yayin da suke canza hasken rana zuwa wutar lantarki.Idan bangarorin sun yi zafi sosai, zafin da ya wuce kima yana haifar da asarar kuzari kuma yana iya lalata aikin ƙwayoyin rana a kan lokaci.
Yadda za a rage tasirin zafin jiki akan ingancin panel na hasken rana?
Yana da kyau a lura cewa tasirin zafin jiki akan tasirin hasken rana ya bambanta dangane da nau'in fasahar hasken rana da aka yi amfani da su, nau'ikan sel daban-daban na hasken rana suna da ma'aunin zafin jiki daban-daban, wanda ke ƙayyade hankalin su ga canjin yanayin zafi.Misali, monocrystalline silicon solar panels suna da ƙarancin zafin jiki fiye da firam ɗin hasken rana.Don rage tasirin zafin jiki akan ingancin hasken rana, ana iya ɗaukar hanyoyi da yawa:
Haɗawa da Samun iska: Ƙaƙwalwar panel daidai da samun iska zai taimaka wajen watsar da yawan zafin jiki da kuma hana panel daga zafi.Ana iya samun wannan ta hanyar amfani da tsarin hawan da ya dace da kuma tabbatar da sararin samaniya tsakanin bangarori don sauƙaƙe iska.
Hannun Panel: Daidaita sashin hasken rana ta hanyar da za ta inganta yanayin hasken rana ga hasken rana yayin da rage haɓakar zafi yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da inganci.Wannan na iya haɗawa da daidaita kusurwar karkatarwa ko yin amfani da shade don toshe hasken rana kai tsaye yayin yanayin zafi mafi girma yayin rana.
Tsarin sanyaya: Za a iya amfani da tsarin sanyaya aiki, kamar sanyaya ruwa ko sanyaya iska, don rage zafin zafin rana.Waɗannan tsarin suna zagayawa matsakaicin sanyaya ta cikin sassan don watsar da zafi mai yawa da kuma kula da ƙarancin zafin aiki.
Zaɓin Fasahar Tashoshin Rana: Zaɓin fasahar fale-falen hasken rana kuma na iya taka rawa wajen rage hasarar ingantaccen yanayin zafi.Daban-daban na sel na hasken rana suna da ma'aunin zafin jiki daban-daban, don haka zabar panel tare da ƙarancin zafin jiki na iya taimakawa wajen kiyaye babban inganci a yanayin zafi mai girma.
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, yanayin zafin rana na iya yin tasiri sosai ga ingancinsa.Maɗaukakin yanayin zafi yana ƙasƙantar da aikin panel na hasken rana saboda ƙara ƙarfin juriya, rage ƙarfin lantarki, da asarar zafi.Koyaya, aiwatar da ingantaccen shigarwa, da dabarun sanyaya, da zaɓin nau'in nau'in hasken rana daidai zai iya taimakawa rage tasirin zafin jiki akan ingancin panel da kuma kula da ingantaccen aiki.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-21-2023