Rahoton kwanan nan akanphotovoltaicSamar da tsarin (PV) ya haifar da muhawara tsakanin masana muhalli da masana masana'antu.Rahoton ya nuna cewa tsarin kera wadannan na'urorin hasken rana na haifar da gurbatacciyar iska mai yawa.Masu suka suna jayayya cewa tasirin muhalli na masana'antar hasken rana mai tasowa na iya zama mai tsabta kamar yadda ake gani.Masu kare ikon hasken rana, duk da haka, sun dage cewa fa'idodin dogon lokaci sun fi waɗannan abubuwan da ake kira damuwa.Wannan labarin ya yi nazari mai zurfi kan rahoton da ke cike da cece-kuce, ya yi nazari kan sakamakonsa, ya kuma ba da wata mahanga ta daban kan lamarin.
Sakamakon bincike:
A cewar rahoton, samar daphotovoltaickayayyaki sun haɗa da fitar da gurɓataccen abu iri-iri, gami da iskar gas (GHG), ƙarfe mai nauyi da sinadarai masu guba.An gano fitar da hayaki mai amfani da man fetur da kuma zubar da abubuwa masu haɗari a matsayin manyan tushen haɗarin muhalli.Bugu da ƙari, rahoton ya yi iƙirarin cewa hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai ƙarfi suna haɓaka hayakin carbon dioxide (CO2), wanda zai iya daidaita tasirin tasirin hasken rana a cikin dogon lokaci.
Halin masana'antu:
Kwararrun masana'antu da masu ba da shawara kan makamashin hasken rana sun yi tambaya game da daidaito da amincin rahoton.Sun yi imanin cewa binciken bazai zama wakilin masana'antu gaba ɗaya ba saboda hanyoyi da ayyukan samarwa sun bambanta tsakanin masana'antun.Bugu da ƙari kuma, sun jaddada cewa hasken rana suna da tsawon rayuwar sabis, wanda ke daidaita farashin muhalli na farko da ke hade da lokacin samarwa.Kamfanoni da yawa a cikin masana'antar hasken rana sun ɗauki matakai masu mahimmanci don rage sawun muhallinsu da haɓaka ƙarin kayan aiki masu ɗorewa da hanyoyin masana'antu.
Fa'idodin makamashi mai sabuntawa:
Masu fafutukar samar da makamashin hasken rana suna bayyana fa'idojin da ke tattare da shi wajen rage dogaro da albarkatun mai, yaki da sauyin yanayi da inganta ingancin iska.Sun yi iƙirarin cewa rahoton bai yi la'akari da fa'idodin muhalli na dogon lokaci na ikon hasken rana ba, kamar rage hayakin carbon dioxide a tsawon rayuwar bangarorin.Bugu da ƙari, masu ba da shawara sun nuna cewa na'urori masu amfani da hotuna sune wani muhimmin bangare na sauyin makamashi mai sabuntawa na duniya, wanda ke da mahimmanci don magance matsalolin yanayi.
Abubuwan da ake iya magancewa:
Masana'antar hasken rana ta fahimci buƙatar ci gaba da haɓakawa kuma tana bincikar hanyoyi don rage tasirin muhalliphotovoltaicsamar da module.Ƙoƙarin bincike da haɓaka suna mayar da hankali kan rage yawan amfani da makamashi a cikin ayyukan masana'antu, inganta fasahohin sake yin amfani da su da kuma amfani da abubuwa masu dorewa.Haɗin kai tsakanin masu ruwa da tsaki na masana'antu, masu tsara manufofi da ƙungiyoyin muhalli yana da mahimmanci don gano mafi kyawun ayyuka da haɓaka ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'ida ta hanyoyin masana'antu.
a ƙarshe:
Rahoton mai rikitarwa ya gano cewa samar daphotovoltaickayayyaki suna samar da gurɓataccen abu mai yawa, yana haifar da tattaunawa mai mahimmanci a ɓangaren makamashi mai sabuntawa.Yayin da binciken na iya haifar da damuwa, yana da mahimmanci a tantance fa'idar tasirin amfani da hasken rana, gami da yuwuwar rage hayakin carbon da fa'idodin muhalli na dogon lokaci.Yayin da masana'antu ke ci gaba da bunkasa, dole ne a yi ƙoƙari don magance waɗannan batutuwa tare da tabbatar da samar daphotovoltaickayayyaki suna ƙara ɗorewa da abokantaka na muhalli.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-01-2023